CONTROL PANEL
How
to open control panel?
Go to start menu → control panel
OR window +R → type control panel
How
to change the mouse pointer?
Go to control
panel → printer and other hardware →
mouse → click on pointers browse → select pointer→ open → apply → ok
How
to see the user account?
Press window + L
How
to create a user account?
Go to control panel → user account → create
user account → next → create a/c
How
to give a password in a user account?
Click on user account → create password →
give password to times → close the user account
How
to open user account when not remember his password?
Alt + ctrl + delete → type administrator →
ok
How
to change the time & date?
Go to control panel → click on date &
time, Language, and regional options → click on change the date & time →
apply → ok
How
to use mouse keys?
Press shift key for five times → go to
setting → mouse → click on mouse key → apply → ok
How
to change cursor blink rate and cursor width?
Press shift key for five times → go to
setting → display → Blink rate → apply → ok
How
to change currency symbol for Ms -Excel?
Go to Control panel → go to Regional and
Language option →Customize → click on currency → currency symbol → apply → ok
How
to set text (any name ) with time in taskbar?
Go to Control panel → go to Regional and
Language option →Customize → click on time → AM symbol → apply → ok
How
to create a folder in a start menu?
Right click on start menu → open → create folder
→ close the start menu
MS PAINT
What
is extension name of paint?
Dot BMP
How
to open ms paint?
Go to start menu → all program →
accessories → ms paint → ok
Window + R → mspaint → ok
What
is difference save & save as?
Save is a option
by which we storage any picture & save as is a option by which we can
storage any saved picture with other name.
How
to save a picture?
Go to file menu → save→ give file name → ok
How
to save as a picture?
Go to file menu → save as→ give file name →
ok
How
to save a picture to the background?
Save the picture → go to file menu → set as
background (center)
How
to draw a state line?
Shift +line draw
NOTEPAD
What
is extension name of notepad?
Dot txt
How
to open notepad?
Go to start menu → all program →
accessories → notepad
OR Press:- window + R → notepad → ok
How
to find a word?
Go to edit menu → find → give find word name
→ find next.
How
to use replace a word?
Go to edit menu → replace → find word →
replace word → replace all.
Format Menu
How
to use word wrap?
Go to format menu → word wrap for text.
What
is word warp option?
When we write a text if word warp have no
check mark than text write many line but if word warp have check marks than
text write a single line.
How
to use font?
Go to format menu → font → font style →
size → ok
View Menu
What
is view option?
This option use for hide /unhide a status bar.
It highlight when word wrap is off.
WORD PAD
What
is word pad?
Word pad is an
option by which we can create and edit simple text document with complex
formatting and graphics .we can save our word pad file a text or rich text file
and insert object from another program.
What
is extension name of word pad?
Dot RTF
How
to open word pad?
Go to start menu → all program →
accessories → wordpad
OR press window + R→ wordpad → ok
How
to use font?
Go to format menu → font → font style →
give size → script → ok
How
to use paragraph?
Select any paragraph →go to format menu →
paragraph → indentation → ok
How
to use tab option?
Go to format menu → tab → tab stop position
→ ok
MS-DOS
Full
name of MS-DOS: - Microsoft Disk Operating System .
MS
–DOS :- It
is an operating system developed by Microsoft
Corporation in 1981 for personal
computers.
How
works MS-DOS?
DOS works as an
agent which established a link between hardware and software .It translates the
command given by keyboard and mouse in such a language that can be interpreted
by computer.It control all hardware component of computer.
What
is difference between windows and MS-Dos?
MS Dos support
CUI (Character User Interface) whereas Windows support GUI ( Graphical User
Interface)
How to open dos?
Go to start menu → all program →
accessories→ command prompt →ok
OR start → run → type → Command → ok
OR window +R → type CMD→ ok
Full
screen: - alt +enter
How
to go exit from many directories?
CD\→ enter
C:\>
is called C drive or command prompt .
How
to change the drive?
E: →enter
How
to clear screen?
CLS →enter
How
to make the file?
COPY→ space → CON→ file name → enter →
write the text → press ctrl +z → enter
What
is a directory ?
Directory is a group of files and folders.
How
to see files and directories of the drive?
Dir → enter
How
to see contents of the file?
Type space file name→ enter
How
to rename an existing file?
REN→ space → old file name → space → new
file name → enter
How
to delete an existing file?
Del→ space → file name → enter
How
to see the time?
Time → enter
How
to see the date?
Date → enter
How
to close the dos?
Exit → enter, ALT +F4
How
to make the directory?
MD → space → directory name → enter
How
to see or change into the particular directory?
CD→ space → file name → enter
How
to exit from one directory?
CD .
. →enter
How
to see tree structure of a directory ?
Tree/F space directory name
How
to remove the empty directory?
Rd → space → directory name → enter
How
to delete a directory its subdirectories and files?
RD/S space directory name
How
to edit text in file?
Edit →space → file name → enter → edit text
→ go to file menu → save → edit → enter
How
to copy the file in another file?
Copy →space → old file name → space → other
file name → enter
How
to copy the file to directory?
Copy →space → old file name → space →
directory name → enter
To Check :- Dir directory name
How
to copy the directory into another directory?
Copy →space → old directory name → space →
other directory name → enter
How
to move the file into another file?
Move →space → old file name → space → other
file name → enter
How
to move the file to directory?
Move →space → old file name → space →
directory name → enter
To Check :- Dir directory name
How
to move the directory into another directory?
Move →space → old directory name → space →
other directory name → enter
How
to hide a File or directory ?
Attrib →space → +h→ space → file name →
enter
How
to unhide a File or directory ?
Attrib → space → -h→ space → file name →
enter
How
to make a file for read only?
Attrib →space → +R→ space → file name →
enter
Note:- To check Edit space filename→ enter
How
to make a writable?
Attrib → space → -R→ space → file name →
enter
How
to see read only files ?
Dir / ar → enter
How
to see hidden files and directories ?
Dir / ah → enter
How
to see files and directories page wise?
Dir /p → enter
How
to see directory increasing & decreasing order?
Dir / o-n → enter (decreasing)
Dir /on → enter (increasing)
How
to see file only?
Dir / a-d → enter
How
to see directories only?
Dir / ad → enter
How
to see the sub directory?
Dir/ S/P → enter
Ctrl + C → For cancel
How
to see the value(code) of color?
Color → space → R → enter
How
to set the color?
Color →space → color code → enter
How
to change MS-Dos command prompt ?
Prompt space text
To see prompt code :- Prompt/? Space enter
Prompt $P$G
→ C:\>
How
to see the version?
Ver → enter
How
to see the volume of drive ?
Vol → enter
How
to change label of drive ?
Label → enter
How
to create Batch File for different commands ?
Copy con filename.Bat → enter
Date
Time
Ver
Vol
Label
Press:- F6- Enter
To run all these commands: -Filename space →enter
How
to find text into a file ?
(i)Find/I space “String(word)” space
filename →enter
It ignores all lines not containing the
string.
(ii)Find/V space “String(word)” space
filename →enter
It displays all lines not containing the
string.
(iii)Find/C space “String(word)” space
filename →enter
It displays count of lines which containing
the string.
(iv)Find/N space “String(word)” space
filename →enter
It displays number of lines which
containing the string.
How
to Sort the lines of any file (A to Z)?
Sort →space →filename → enter
How
to Sort the lines of any file (Z to A)?
Sort/R →space →filename → enter
How
to check Disk Properties of drive ?
CHKDSK →space → enter
How
to shutdown system with a dos command ?
Shutdown →space →-s → enter
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